My mountain town - Canmore, Alberta
Where did Banff ski bums
go to lead “respectable” lives?
BY RAYMOND SCHMIDT
I step out of my cozy brown condo with a load of skis, boots and pack for my 67th ski day
of the season. Even though I’ve skied nearly every day this season, I don’t really feel like
a ski bum. I’ve had a good sleep; I haven’t just fallen out of a dirty old pickup truck that’s
parked on the edge of some resort parking lot or a friend’s backyard. I don’t have a night
job washing dishes at The Keg. If I did, I could go back to the truck after work, flop out on a
ratty foam mattress, inhale a few pilfered table scraps and B.C. bud, fall asleep and repeat the
process over and over again.
I don’t feel like that stereotypical ski bum,
but I do feel the chill. It’s -20 this morning in
Canmore, Alberta. That’s why I’m not sleeping
in the back of my car. Like any town, there
are dishwashing jobs around, you can fi nd old
pickups and B.C. bud is in no short supply.
But it’s just too damn cold to live from the
back of a truck. Not even the most dedicated
and hardcore can last more than a few nights
in mid-January. That’s suicide.
And that’s one of the reasons this town
is not your average ski town. To make
skiing your life here takes a bit more effort
compared with genuine on-hill resort towns.
The town of Canmore is surrounded by
the jagged limestone grey peaks of the
front ranges of the Rockies. It sits only
fi ve km outside the Banff National Park
boundary, about 110 km west of Calgary.
Formerly known as “the town you pass to
get to Banff,” today it’s a town not quite as
overlooked. Accessibility to the outdoors,
Banff’s residency restrictions and slick
marketing has led to boom years for Canmore
developers and real estate agents. And it’s
turned into a dedicated ski town—for now.
Canmore is in many ways a typical outdoor
town, its manicured main street lined with
hip coffee shops, juice bars and outdoor
outfi tters. But it wasn’t always like that. It
used to be an underground town dedicated to
coal mining, with a greasy spoon, barbershop
and hotel drinking establishment instead
of Gore-Tex and gourmet foods. During that
time, fewer people in Canmore took notice
of the stunning surface landscape; they were
fi xed on following the abundant coal seams
that protrude from the tilted mountains.
When the last mine shut down in the late
’70s, many believed Canmore was going to
roll over and die. But Canmore is no longer in
the shadows and underground. It’s very much
alive. Now it owns a large chunk of spotlight
that once shone solely on Banff. Since 1988,
when the Olympic nordic events were hosted
here and the world took notice, Canmore has
grown—like a weed. Its future looks bright
from an economic perspective and for now
it’s a cool ski town, whether you live here
or weekend here. But for aspiring ski bums
looking for an energetic town, the boom years
of today may soon go underground.
When local ski bum Bob Baillie fi rst came
west 30 years ago after quitting Ontario’s
grade 13, he went straight to where the
action was: Banff. As the classic story goes,
he cashed in his return ticket and never went
back. But after a few years of living in staff
accommodations and low-rent flophouses,
he realized there was no way he could ever
own the high-priced property there. That’s
when he started looking at Canmore, just
20 minutes east down the Trans-Canada
Highway. At that time, Canmore was opening
up a new subdivision, offering lot lotteries
to any interested buyers. Baillie wanted in.
For skiers who wanted a life of skiing in the
valley, Canmore proved the only reasonable
option for real estate. “I knew I could never
get anything in Banff,” explained Baillie,
“so Canmore actually became a ski town by
default.”
But while many long-term ski bums moved
to Canmore in the ’80s, Banff still glowed.
Canmore was just the bedroom community
and didn’t have the “gotta-be-there”
associated with it. “You wouldn’t hear people
on the street talking about skiing. You were
more likely to hear them talking about ice
fi shing. That’s what kind of town it was,” said
Baillie, his greying goatee unable to dull his
fi ery blue eyes. “Canmore is a real ski town
now. You can see that when it snows,” the
47-year-old adds, talking as passionately
about skiing as he must have when he fi rst
came to the valley. “We have a 20-cm rule
here now. Any fresh dump with more than
that and everybody’s at the hill. The town
empties out. It’s only been like that in the
last seven years.”
That’s the buzz I’m working on this
morning as I finally get all my gear in the
car. There’s been 30 cm of fresh at Norquay,
Banff’s local hill. I plan on burning up the
powder in the morning and coming back in
the afternoon to finish up some work. That
glitch in being a real ski bum in Canmore.
Here, you need wheels.
It’s possible to hitch a ride to the ski
hills along the Trans-Canada Highway, but
because the town’s residents are sprawled
out like a Calgary suburb, it’s a long walk
to get to the road. Banff, more like a real
ski town for a real ski bum, has a smaller,
more condensed local population (although
a much larger tourist population) and is also
a transportation hub with buses travelling
all day long to and from Mount Norquay,
Sunshine Village and Lake Louise. Canmore
is pretty well useless in that department.
You can catch the Greyhound to Banff in the
morning and take it back in the afternoon,
and there’s also one ski shuttle that runs, but
don’t count on getting to the hill early to
exploit any fluff stashes.
Useless as a transportation hub or not,
there’s still an intense, intoxicating energy
here. I can see that when I stop quickly at
Rusticana, the local corner store, to pick up a
few drinks for the day. Locals fully dressed to
be on a lift are tapping their toes anxiously be on a lift are tapping their toes anxiously
in line. Others are scrambling for coffee
across the street, big smiles on their faces in
anticipation.
At the hill I release my energy under the
North American chair, where I immediately
taste some nice, dry Rockies powder. While
my energy can seemingly last forever in
conditions like these, if you’re an aspiring
ski bum, you better get a taste of Canmore’s
energy sooner than later. It might not last
forever. Today’s vibe is being smothered in
its own success. Canmore’s growth within the
oil-rich province of Alberta is accelerating
so much that affordable housing isn’t part
of the local lexicon anymore. Lot draws that
Baillie was part of 25 years ago are more like
a Christie’s auction—highest bidder (and
bidding wars do break out) wins.
It’s becoming a community where the
hardcore skiers co-exist with the international
tourists and movie stars. And for Baillie, who
has been a town councillor for the past two
terms, it’s a sad sign for the apprentices who
want to follow in his footsteps. “For skiers, it’s
getting really tough. But,” he adds, with that
survivor stare showing that he can look beyond
the changes, “I’m here for the skiing. And I
still love it as much as I did when I fi rst came
here.” He says this as he laments the downsides
of last season. “It was one of my worst years,”
he confesses, citing illness and a host of other
obligations. “I only skied 86 days.”
******************
Canmore is more than just a ski-hill ski
town. Mount Rundle, the 20-km-long
mountain that separates Banff and Canmore,
is home to world-famous ice climbs. Climbs
like those on the Trophy Wall—which begin
around a thousand metres above the valley
fl oor—test the world’s best. “I think we have
more Everest summiteers in this town than
any other. It’s gotta be the guide’s capital of
Canada,” comments Baillie, referring to the
many certifi ed mountain guides who have post
boxes here. And mountain people do mountain
things, and that includes backcountry ski
touring.
Even though local snowpacks are dry
and cold (which mean touchier avalanche
conditions), the surrounding tours are
widely held to be some of the most beautiful
anywhere. If you drive 30 minutes to local
touring slopes like Black Prince and Tryst Lake
at just the right times, you’ll be rewarded at just the right times, you’ll be rewarded
with some of the driest and most edible pow
on the planet.
And then comes spring. Oh glorious spring,
a time when you actually could live in the
back of your pickup truck. Contrary to most of
the country, spring skiing in Canmore means
April and May. That’s when the ski hills are
good—and you wonder how you ever could
have skied when it was -30—but, most
importantly, the touring is at its best.
Cold snows warm up from the long deep
freeze, settling nicely to form a stronger
bond with weaker layers. Big peaks with big
glaciers like Mount Hector, Joffre and Balfour
are skied, and classic tours like the hut-tohut
Wapta Icefi eld are prime. But the Canmore
favourite—the one that stares locals in the
face every day—is the Canmore Couloir. It’s the
kind of run that locals try to do once a year
when conditions are just right. If they don’t,
they have a reminder all summer long of the
run they didn’t ski.
Canmore itself doesn’t get much snow
throughout the winter, compared even
with Banff. But on the west side of town,
sandwiched between Ha-Ling Peak (locally
know by the derogatory “Chinaman’s Peak”)
and Grassi Peak, is a chute and bowl that
provide that fantastic local spring ski run.
West winds blow snow into the bowl all winter,
fi lling the slopes with a respectable pile of the
white stuff.
As the sun rises in the hemisphere, the
mellow backside of the mountain is warmed
and loses its snow quickly—good for hiking
up. The couloir remains cold and sheltered. The
fi rst time I walked up the backside it wasn’t
so easy—it was foggy and unpleasant. The
two-hour posthole was painful, especially with
two big sticks flapping around on my back.
But as we crested the saddle between the two
peaks, the sun ate what remained of the fog
and revealed the magical walls of the front
ranges of the Rocky Mountains. The work paid
off. Fifteen cm of fresh was untouched in the
blowhole, the reward for an early morning.
Canmore, sprawling in all its suburban glory,
spread before us like a great landing pad.
Knee-deep on the first narrow slope felt a
bit precarious. But as soon as the bowl opened
up, it was wide open—nearly 1,000 vertical
metres of wonderful snow almost all the way
to the valley bottom. When the snow petered
out and we had done a few minutes of touchy
bushwhacking around a few cliff bands, we
walked through a grassy fi eld more known walked through a grassy fi eld more known
for dog walking than skiing. We crossed the
road and within 10 minutes, just when the
metal edges of our skis were becoming really
uncomfortable on our shoulders, we were home.
After a season of driving to the hill every day, I
finally felt the thrill of being a real ski bum.