Letters from the Alps
Letter from the Alps
By: Doug Sager
Photo by Gavin Foster / Ski Weekend
"No pain, no gain," I insist, somewhat self-righteously I know
but desperate to claw back some ground in an argument I'm losing.
"Just try it," my interlocutor responds smilingly.
What we're talking about is anathema to an old-school ski tourer but the
promise of a brave new world to a downhill skier. The idea is to go where no man
has ever gone before, except on foot, via skiing's magic carpet, the helicopter.
Traversing the Haute Route by helicopter is the invention of Gavin Foster,
Chamonix-based owner of Ski Weekend, the premier hardcore off-piste outfit
in the Alps.
TEMPTATION
Gavin is the man who introduced me to La Grave in France and Alagna in
Italy. Gavin has a number of Canadian clients with whom I've skied in those
two most extreme of European resorts, including banker brothers Andy and
Jamie Gibson from Calgary and the father and son team of Mark and
Steve Lubotta from Montreal. So I listen to his arguments with rapt attention.
But at gut level I'm appalled.
The Haute Route is skiing's Holy Grail. It's the ultimate test, short of a Himalayan
expedition, of endurance and technique. It's a pilgrimage imbued with history and
tradition across the oldest and longest ski itinerary in the world.
There are many Haute Routes--that is, there are scores of itineraries with
off-route variations up the odd 4,000+-metre peak or down dozens of valleys
and couloirs. But the classic Haute Route from Chamonix to Zermatt runs some
200 km in length and takes in more than 20 glaciers. The Haute Route was first
hiked in the summer by doughty members of the British Alpine Club in 1861.
But the first ski traverse of the entire route was not accomplished until 1911.
The first time I stepped out on the Haute Route, 13 years ago with celebrated
Canadian mountain guide John Hogg, it took me 14 days to slog up more than
12,000 vertical metres from Saas Fee in Switzerland to Zermatt, then over to
Courmayeur in Italy and across to Chamonix before climbing back again non-stop
through Verbier all the way to Zermatt.
And now Gavin, like a grinning devil, is tempting me with views from the
mountaintop, this time only the downhill parts. And he's suggesting we can
do the entire Chamonix to Zermatt leg in only three days! "You're getting older,"
he says, "and you really can't get that much time off work anymore." Arguments
that surely clinch the deal with most of his executive clients.
What's revolutionary about this idea is that it opens the Haute Route to "ordinary"
skiers. You could do it on your own skis, in your own ski boots, without having
learn climbing skills or hiring touring skis with touring bindings and ski crampons.
And you wouldn't have to learn how to ski in touring boots that provide so little of
the support recreational skiers are used to.
THE OLD WAY
I think of all I'll be giving up, though. Those 12-hour uphill days when I have
variously baked and sweated in the scorching alpine sunshine, been frozen
and blinded in snow squalls, and panted and gasped while my heart pounded at
120 beats per minute. I've suffered frostbite on my cheeks, had the inner canals
of my ears sunburned and both feet blistered from heel to sole. I've had headaches
and nausea from altitude sickness, insomnia trying to sleep at 3,000 metres,
dehydration, constipation and diarrhoea. Oh yes, let's not forget the muscle cramps.
What has traditionally kept the Haute Route off-limits for ordinary skiers is that
you really needed mountaineering experience and awareness as well as adaptable
skiing skills. Of course, most groups have a mountain guide to find the way by
compass and GPS to the next hut and to analyze avalanche risk, but the Haute
Route trail wanders days from the nearest resort. And even a guide can fall into a
crevasse, as I myself witnessed twice.
Once en route in the wilderness you are forced to negotiate whatever dangerous
slopes or difficult snow conditions lie between one hut and another. There's no
stopping, except for the shortest break, no suddenly discovering that you
can't do uphill kick turns on 50-degree slopes or that you don't really like
skiing three hours of breakable crust.
The helicopter boosts both safety and skiing pleasure by offering the
opportunity to scout ahead and survey the slopes you are about to ski.
But what finally convinces me to take Gavin up on his offer is that he
promises "no huts." When you do the Haute Route on foot, you sleep in
the high-altitude refuges along the way, some of which were built almost
a hundred years ago.
Visiting these huts, perched on knife-edged precipices flanked by glaciers,
is a large part of the authentic Haute Route experience. But trying to sleep
in their overcrowded and unheated dormitories, with no running water, is
something else. Never mind that the only toilets, as at Cabane Vignettes, can
be mere holes in the rock exiting directly onto the glacier floor--and just
getting to those holes, some 20 metres from the hut itself, requires crossing
an icy bridge with no handrails.
Doing the Heli-Haute Route with Gavin means you sleep in a comfortable
hotel bed every night. And since the luggage is ferried ahead to each hotel
by transport van, you don't have to ski with the 10- to 15-kg backpacks that
bog down tourers.
FLYING HIGH
As in the classic Haute Route, we start from Chamonix. We use the ski lifts
in Le Tour to get up to the Col de Balme on the Swiss border, then ride the
leg-burning Grande Bretagne couloir down to the Trient valley. Here, the
Ski Weekend van drives us the short distance to Finhaut near Lake Emosson
where our first helicopter lift awaits.
Landing on the Trient glacier only minutes after takeoff makes me think
of the climb we have missed. To my mind it's the most punishing on the entire
Haute Route, and one many people simply can't make at all: the steep march
of a thousand kick turns up from the floor of the Argentiere glacier to the
Col du Chardonnet at 3,323 metres.
As usual on the Haute Route, from up here you are spoiled for choices of
couloirs. We take the Orny. The entrance is a huge serac covered with snow,
a good 50 degrees for the first 40 metres and then 800 metres of packed
powder as the walls widen and the pitch eases off to 45 degrees.
Overnighting in the charming alpine lake village of Champex, guzzling wine
and fondue, I contrast the experience with past nights spent up on the glacier
in the eponymous Cabane de Trient, where dessert was a Mars bar.
The second day we take off from just below Verbier and fly up over the
crowded nouveau riche resort to just below the summit of Rosablanche at
3,300 metres. From here we ski past crevasses down the scenic Prafleurie
glacier to the huge Dixence dam, the world's tallest concrete gravity dam.
We are driven over to the Herens valley for another flight, this time just
below the 3,796-metre summit of Pigne d'Arolla, from where the run down
into Arolla is almost 1,800 vertical metres of fluffy powder snow.
Did I mention that every slope we skied on this trip was utterly untracked?
Although hundreds of people may be out on the Haute Route at any one time,
none of them is going to get to the peaks from which we ski before the
helicopter does.
Arolla is one of those great mountain towns, dead-ended at the top of a
long valley. Staying at the simple, but cozy, hotel there makes you feel you're
part of mountaineering tradition. And luckily our bearded, ski touring friends
all depart the hotel at five in the morning. So they never see us board the
helicopter after a leisurely breakfast.
The first flight of the final day is to Testa Grigia (3,451 metres) on the
Swiss-Italian border where the ski lifts of Zermatt link up with those
of Cervinia. A race through powder down to the frozen Cime Bianche
lake in Italy leads to the last helicopter ride of all, this time up to the
Tete de Valpelline (3,802 metres) straddling the border.
The last leg, under the shadow of the Matterhorn, and mostly easy
cruising after the first short, sharp shock at the top, is the perfect ending
to a phenomenal three days. Sure, I feel guilty that I got in all the skiing--and
more--than those who pay for it with seven days of pain and uphill slogging.
But it was my best Haute Route ever. Would I do it again? There are only
two responses to such a question. Yes, and yes please!
Ski Weekend (www.skiweekend.com)
makes each package according to the client's specific wishes.
Accommodation is in its own luxury chalet in Chamonix, with
options for one- to three-days' helicopter skiing on the Haute
Route, the latter costing around $1,500 including
accommodation and guide fees.